PAN Works is a center for ethics, science and policy dedicated to the wellbeing of animals.

We cultivate compassion, respect and justice for animals, a reverence for the community of life, and a desire for people, animals and nature to thrive together. As a nonprofit based in the US, we are a global platform for ethicists, scholars and civil society working to improve animal wellbeing.

The Podcast Bringing Ethics to Life

Perspectives

PAN Works

Apr 09, 2026

Inside “The Sound of Feathers: Attentive Living in a World Beyond Ourselves”

By Julie Urbanik, PhD. Read More

PAN Works

Apr 02, 2026

Ethics, Wellbeing and Wild Lives

Originally published as a chapter in the book, The Routledge International Handbook of Human-Animal Interactions and Anthrozoology by William S. Lynn, Liv Baker, Francisco Santiago-Ávila and Kristi... Read More

PAN Works

Apr 01, 2026

Living with Beavers in America: Part 3

Originally published on WellBeing International by John Hadidian, PhD. Read More

PAN Works

Mar 31, 2026

Beavers in America: Part 2

Originally published on WellBeing International by John Hadidian, PhD. Read More

PAN Works

Mar 31, 2026

Beavers in America: Part 1

Originally published on WellBeing International by John Hadidian, PhD. Read More

PAN Works

Mar 06, 2026

One Health Ethics

One Health is an ethical and scientific perspective that the health of people, animals, and nature are all interdependent. Read More

Recent Research

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PAN Works is a center for ethics, science and policy dedicated to the wellbeing of animals.

The Podcast Bringing Ethics to Life

Perspectives

Recent Research

Baker, L., King, B. J., & Lynn, W. S. (2024). Rethinking Animal Consciousness Research to Prioritize Well-Being. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 1-5.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180124000501

Baker, L. et al. (2025). Autonomy: An Indicator of Wellbeing in Rewilded Asian Elephants Connected to Karen Communities in Thailand. Society & Animals, 1–26.

Baker, L., et al. (2025). The complexity of foraging and its role in elephant wellbeing. In E. Laws, et a. (Eds.), Elephant Welfare in Global Tourism (pp. 37-55). CABI.

Baker, L. (Ed.). (2025). Wild Animal Wellbeing. Springer. Forthcoming.

Armatas, C. A., & Borrie, W. T. (2025). A pragmatist ecological economics-Normative foundations and a framework for actionable knowledge. Ecological Economics.

Coghlan, S., & Cardilini, A. (2024). The use and abuse of moral theories in conservation debate about killing animals. Conservation Biology, 38(4), e14280.

Major, E. (2024). Slayers, rippers, and blitzes: Dark humor and the justification of cruelty to possums in online media in New Zealand. Frontiers in Communication, 1–14.

Saville, S., Cardilini, A. P. A., & Mocatta, G. (2024). Ignoring the cow in the room: Australian media representation of animal agriculture and climate change. researchsquare.com.

Sutton, Z., Cardilini, A., & Hall, K. (2024). A multispecies right to the city? Reimagining the speculative narratives of urban sustainability. Animals and science fiction.

Coghlan, S., & Cardilini, A. (2025). Animal privacy and information technology. Philosophy & Technology.

Derham, T., Mathews, F., & Johnson, C. N. (2025). Rewilding and Indigenous community-led land care. Conservation Letters, 18, e13090.

Lynn, W. S., Baker, L., Santiago-Ávila, F. J., & Stewart, K. L. (2023). Ethics, Wellbeing and Wild Lives. In A. H. Fine, M. Mueller, Z. Ng, J. M. Peralta, & A. Beck (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook on Human-Animal Interactions, Interventions and Anthrozoology (pp. 438-452). Routledge.

Lynn, W. S. (2025). Chickadee was Never a Feathered Machine. Issues in Science and Technology, XLI(4).

https://issues.org/evolving-view-animal-minds-keim-forum/

Lynn, W. S. (2025). Killing barred owls to save spotted owls is a moral atrocity. The Ecological Citizen., 8(2), epub–136.

Major, E. (2025). Brushtail possums and species-inclusive social work in Aotearoa New Zealand. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 37(1), 96–108.

Straka, T. M., Coleman, J., Macdonald, E. A., Rogge, S., Kingston, T., & Jacobs, M. H. (2024). Beyond biophobia: positive appraisal of bats among German residents during the COVID-19 pandemic-with consequences for conservation intentions. Biodiversity and Conservation, 1-17.

Straka, T. M., Glahe, C., Dietrich, U., Bui, M., & Kowarik, I. (2025). From nature experience to pro-conservation action: How generational amnesia and declining nature-relatedness shape behaviour intentions of adolescents and adults. Ambio, 1-20.

Straka, T.M., Radchuk, V., Kowarik, I., von der Lippe, M. & Buchholz, S. (2025). Urbanization impacts top predators and alters biotic interactions in predator-prey-mutualistic communities in urban dry grasslands. Ecology and Evolution, 15(1), e70791.

Lynn, W. S., Baker, L., Borrie, W. T., Cardilini, A. P. A., & et al. (2025). Compassionate Conservation in Practice: A Values-driven, Interdisciplinary, Pluralistic, and Deliberative Community. Biological Conservation, 303(2025), 111002.

Cardilini, A., Baker, L., Lynn, W. S., Borrie, W., & et al. (2025). Compassionate Conservation Practice: Supporting Diverse Conservation Actions But Context Matters. Biological Conservation, 313.

Urbanik, J., Isaacs, J., Tovar, D., & Lynn, W. S. (2025). Engineering in a Multispecies World: Animal Geographies, Ethics, and Place. In Animals, Ethics and Engineering. Jenny Stanford.